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VA Basics

Start With the Basics

Three ideas explain almost everything about VA benefits: who counts as a veteran, what character of discharge means, and what service connection is. We spell each one out in plain language - for you and for anyone helping you.

A diverse group of senior veterans and their family members talking together outdoors
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The Basics, Explained Plainly

Before any benefit makes sense, a few basics do. These plain-language explanations are written for the veteran and for the spouse, adult child, or friend helping them. Take your time - nothing here is a test, and you can ask our free assistant to explain any of it in your own words.

Written for the whole family. Whether you are the veteran or someone helping a parent, spouse, or friend, these three ideas make everything else easier to understand. Read them in any order.

Three generations of American veterans - WWII, Vietnam, and post-9/11 - standing together with quiet pride

Who is a veteran, and what qualifies someone?

Who Is a Veteran

In plain terms, a veteran is someone who served in the active military, naval, or air service and was not discharged dishonorably. But the details matter - especially for National Guard and Reserve members - so here is what actually counts.

A proud senior woman veteran in a Veteran ball cap holding her service paperwork

What is honorable service, and why does character of discharge matter?

Honorable Service and Character of Discharge

When someone leaves the military they receive a "character of discharge." It appears on the DD-214 and it strongly affects which VA benefits are available. But a less-than-perfect discharge does not always mean the door is closed.

A senior Asian American veteran carefully connecting his medical records to his time in service

What is service connection?

What Service Connection Means

Service connection is the VA officially deciding that a disability or illness was caused by - or made worse by - military service. It is the key that unlocks disability compensation and many other benefits.

Who to call

Important Phone Numbers - Free to Call

Every number below is an official, toll-free government or support line. There is never a charge to call. Tap any number on a phone to dial it directly. If you are not sure who to call, start with MyVA411 - they will point you the right way.

In crisis? You are not alone

Veterans Crisis Line

Free, confidential support for veterans and their loved ones, 24 hours a day, every day. You do not need to be enrolled in VA health care or benefits to use it.

MyVA411 - Main VA Information Line

One number for anything VA. If you are not sure who to call, start here - they will point you to the right place.

1-800-698-2411

VA Benefits Hotline

Compensation, pension, and general benefit questions.

1-800-827-1000

VA Health Benefits

Enrolling in and questions about VA health care.

1-877-222-8387

Education / GI Bill

GI Bill, DEA (Chapter 35), and the Fry Scholarship.

1-888-442-4551

National Cemetery Scheduling

Schedule a burial in a VA national cemetery.

1-800-535-1117

VA Caregiver Support Line

Support and guidance for family caregivers.

1-855-260-3274

DD-214 / Military Records

Request discharge and service records (National Archives).

1-866-272-6272

These are official government and support lines, listed here for your convenience and free to call. The Aging Veteran is a private service and is not part of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

Information only - not legal advice

For information purposes only - this is not legal, financial, or medical advice. The Aging Veteran is a private service and is not part of, or endorsed by, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Benefits are subject to VA eligibility rules. Always confirm your specifics on va.gov or with a qualified professional.

Still have a question about the basics?

Ask our free assistant to explain service connection, discharge status, or eligibility in your own words - as many times as you need.

Call 702-992-4883

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